CONSONANT SOUNDS (24)
✅ Voiceless Consonants
| Symbol | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| /p/ | pen | voiceless plosive |
| /t/ | ten | voiceless plosive |
| /k/ | cat | voiceless plosive |
| /f/ | fan | voiceless fricative |
| /θ/ | think | voiceless "th" |
| /s/ | see | voiceless fricative |
| /ʃ/ | she | voiceless "sh" |
| /tʃ/ | cheese | voiceless affricate |
| /h/ | hat | voiceless glottal |
✅ Voiced Consonants:
| Symbol | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| /b/ | bat | voiced plosive |
| /d/ | dog | voiced plosive |
| /g/ | go | voiced plosive |
| /v/ | van | voiced fricative |
| /ð/ | this | voiced "th" |
| /z/ | zoo | voiced fricative |
| /ʒ/ | measure | voiced "zh" sound |
| /dʒ/ | jam | voiced affricate |
| /m/ | man | nasal |
| /n/ | no | nasal |
| /ŋ/ | sing | nasal "ng" |
| /l/ | light | lateral approximant |
| /r/ | red | approximant |
| /j/ | yes | palatal glide |
| /w/ | we | labial-velar glide |


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